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Consider the following two mutually exclusive projects Year Cash Flow (X) - 20,0

ID: 2784360 • Letter: C

Question

Consider the following two mutually exclusive projects Year Cash Flow (X) - 20,000 - 20,000 Cash Flow (Y) 8,850 9,100 8,800 10,100 7,800 8,700 2 Calculate the IRR for each project. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16)) IRR Project X Project Y 16.09 % What is the crossover rate for these two projects? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16)) What is the NPV of Projects X and Y at discount rates of 0%, 15%, and 25%? (Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answers to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16)) Discount rate 0% 15% 25% Project X Project Y 6750 Hints References eBook & Resources

Explanation / Answer

NPV@15% NPV@20% Year Project X PV factor PV Project A PV factor PV Project A 0                           (20,000) 1.000     (20,000) 1.000     (20,000) 1                                8,850 0.870          7,696 0.833          7,375 2                                9,100 0.756          6,881 0.694          6,319 3                                8,800 0.658          5,786 0.579          5,093 NPV              363        (1,213) IRR =Lower rate + Difference in rates*(NPV at lower rate)/(Lower rate NPV-Higher rate NPV) IRR =15%+5%*(363/(363+1213)) 16.15% NPV@15% NPV@20% Year Project Y PV factor PV Project A PV factor PV Project A 0                           (20,000) 1.000     (20,000) 1.000     (20,000) 1                             10,100 0.870          8,783 0.833          8,417 2                                7,800 0.756          5,898 0.694          5,417 3                                8,700 0.658          5,720 0.579          5,035 NPV              401        (1,132) IRR =Lower rate + Difference in rates*(NPV at lower rate)/(Lower rate NPV-Higher rate NPV) IRR =15%+5%*(401/(401+1132)) 16.31% Calculation of Cross over rate NPV@10% NPV@15% Year Difference of cash flow PV factor PV Project A PV factor PV Project A 0                                       -   1.000                 -   1.000                 -   1                             (1,250) 0.909        (1,136) 0.870        (1,087) 2                                1,300 0.826          1,074 0.756              983 3                                   100 0.751                75 0.658                66 NPV                13              (38) Crossover rate =Lower rate + Difference in rates*(NPV at lower rate)/(Lower rate NPV-Higher rate NPV) Crossover rate =10%+5%*(13/(13+38)) 11.27% Year Project X PV factor @ 0% PV factor @ 15% PV factor @ 25% PV @ 0% PV @ 15% PV @ 25% 0                           (20,000) 1.000 1.000 1.000     (20,000)    (20,000)    (20,000) 1                                8,850 1.000 0.870 0.800          8,850         7,696         7,080 2                                9,100 1.000 0.756 0.640          9,100         6,881         5,824 3                                8,800 1.000 0.658 0.512          8,800         5,786         4,506 Net Present Value          6,750            363      (2,590) Year Project Y PV factor @ 0% PV factor @ 15% PV factor @ 25% PV @ 0% PV @ 15% PV @ 25% 0                           (20,000) 1.000 1.000 1.000     (20,000)    (20,000)    (20,000) 1                             10,100 1.000 0.870 0.800        10,100         8,783         8,080 2                                7,800 1.000 0.756 0.640          7,800         5,898         4,992 3                                8,700 1.000 0.658 0.512          8,700         5,720         4,454 Net Present Value          6,600            401      (2,474)