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Please show step by step work. If you choose to do it on paper and upload a pict

ID: 2840413 • Letter: P

Question

Please show step by step work.

If you choose to do it on paper and upload a picture, please let it be legible.

A piece of wire 40 cm long is to be used to form the perimeters of a square and a circle in such a way as to make the total area a maximum. If the radius of the circle is r, then the circumference of the circle is 2 pi r. A length of 40 - 2 pi r is left for the four sides of the square. (2 pts.) The total area is A = .(3pts.)dA / dr = Find the value for r that will make the total area a maximum. What is the area of the square?

Explanation / Answer

Area of circle =pi*r^2

lenghth of squate=(40-2*pi*r)/4

==> Area of square= (10-pi*r/2)^2

==> Total area= pi*r^2 +(10-pi*r/2)^2

==> dA/dr=2*pi*r -2*pi*(10-pi*r/2)/2=2*pi*r -pi*(10-pi*r/2)=(11.21r-31.4)


for area to be maximum dA/dr=0

==> (11.21r-31.4)=0

==> r=2.8011 cm

==> A=pi*2.8011^2+(10-pi*2.8011/2)^2=56 cm^2


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