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Please solve and explain: The time it takes to give a man a shampoo and haircut

ID: 3049329 • Letter: P

Question

Please solve and explain:

The time it takes to give a man a shampoo and haircut is normally distributed with mean 22 minutes and standard deviation 3 minutes. Customers are scheduled every 30 minutes. (a) What is the probability that a male customer will take longer than the allotted time? (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.) Probability (b) If three male customers are scheduled sequentially on the half-hour, what is the probability that all three will be finished within their allotted half-hour times? (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.) Probability

Explanation / Answer

a) P(X > 30) = P((X - mean)/sd > (30 - mean)/sd)

                     = P(Z > (30 - 22)/3)

                     = P(Z > 2.67)

                     = 1 - P(Z < 2.67)

                     = 1 - 0.9962 = 0.0038

b) P((X - mean)/sd < (30 - mean)/sd)

                     = P(Z < (30 - 22)/3)

                     = P(Z < 2.67)

                     = 0.9962

P(X = 3) = 3C3 * (0.9962)^3 * (1 - 0.9962)^0 = 0.9886

so the required probability = 0.9886