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Subject has the disease positive test result : 87 negative test result : 9 Subje

ID: 3066803 • Letter: S

Question

Subject has the disease
positive test result : 87
negative test result : 9

Subject does not have disease
positive test result: 27
negative test result: 310

Assume that selections are mde without replacement. Two subjects are randomly selected. What is the probability that both of the selected subjects have the disease along with a positive test result?

One test subject is randomly selected and tested for the disease. What is the probability the subject has the disease given that the test result is negative ?

Explanation / Answer

1)  probability that both of the selected subjects have the disease along with a positive test result

=(87/433)*(86/432) =0.04

2)  probability the subject has the disease given that the test result is negative =9/319=0.0282

test positive test negative total have disease 87 9 96 not have disease 27 310 337 total 114 319 433