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The research questions is the following: To what extent does follow-up time afte

ID: 3143421 • Letter: T

Question

The research questions is the following:

To what extent does follow-up time after hospitalization influence survival rates of MI patients?

Interpret the following data:

Two sample T hypothesis test:
1 : Mean of short follow-up status
2 : Mean of long follow-up status
1 - 2 : Difference between two means
H0 : 1 - 2 = 0
HA : 1 - 2 0
(without pooled variances)

Hypothesis test results:

Difference

Sample Diff.

Std. Err.

DF

T-Stat

P-value

1 - 2

0.11922923

0.10048434

96.47371

1.1865453

0.2383

Difference

Sample Diff.

Std. Err.

DF

T-Stat

P-value

1 - 2

0.11922923

0.10048434

96.47371

1.1865453

0.2383

Explanation / Answer

p-value is the probability of null hypothesis being true.

in 23% instances, both short follow up and long follow up have same survival rate which follow up doesn't depend on survival rate of MI patients on 23% instances.

while on 77% instances, follow up does influence survival rate.

On an average, short follow up have 11.92% better survival rate compared to long follow up.

(the results have a standard error of ..1004)

which means the difference of survival rate in short and long follow up can vary from

Difference in survival rate of short and long follow up = (11.92% - 10.04%) to (11.92% + 10.04%)

Difference in survival rate of short and long follow up = (1.88% - 21.96%)

Difference in survival rate of short and long follow up would fall into this bracket for 95% of the instances. (if the test was done at significance level of 0.05)