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Information In baseball, it’s widely believed that left-handed pitchers have an

ID: 3246455 • Letter: I

Question

Information

In baseball, it’s widely believed that left-handed pitchers have an advantage over their right-handed counterparts. About 15% of the general population is left handed, and researchers believe that the proportion of lefties is higher in the population of all current MLB pitchers. In a survey of 165 major league pitchers, 42 are left-handed.

Using the One Proportion applet, simulate at least 5000 sample proportions assuming the null hypothesis is true and plot the number of successes. Describe what a single dot represents in the null distribution you made with the applet.

Explanation / Answer

Taking the below assumption

About 15% of the general population is left handed,

Probability of success ():0.15

Sample size (n):5000

Number of samples:1

Using the One Proportion applet,

Taking Normal Approximation:

Mean: 716 (X axis-No of Success)

Mean:0.143 ( X axis-Proportion of success)

Taking the below assumption

In a survey of 165 major league pitchers, 42 are left-handed.

About [(42/165=0.25) == 25%] of the general population is left handed,

Probability of success ():0.25

Sample size (n):5000

Number of samples:1

Using the One Proportion applet,

Taking Normal Approximation:

Mean:1184 (X axis-No of Success)

Mean:0.237 ( X axis-Proportion of success)

Single dot represents Mean.