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Please interpret the output below. What type of test was used and why? Are energ

ID: 3366124 • Letter: P

Question

Please interpret the output below. What type of test was used and why? Are energy costs lower for LEED-certified buildings in this output? These data have an effect size of d = .39. How does that add to your interpretation of the results?

Yearly Energy Costs LEED- Certified Buildings

(in thousands of $)

Yearly Energy Costs non-LEED- Certified Buildings

(in thousands of $)

Mean

18.22

21.46

Variance

1548.27

1318.33

Observations

60

55

Hypothesized Mean Difference

0

df

73

t Stat

-1.678

P(T<=t) one-tail

0.048

t Critical one-tail

1.667

P(T<=t) two-tail

0.096

t Critical two-tail

1.993

Yearly Energy Costs LEED- Certified Buildings

(in thousands of $)

Yearly Energy Costs non-LEED- Certified Buildings

(in thousands of $)

Mean

18.22

21.46

Variance

1548.27

1318.33

Observations

60

55

Hypothesized Mean Difference

0

df

73

t Stat

-1.678

P(T<=t) one-tail

0.048

t Critical one-tail

1.667

P(T<=t) two-tail

0.096

t Critical two-tail

1.993

Explanation / Answer

ANSWER:

Here student independent sample 't' test was used.

Reason: Here two independent groups are there and also we are testing mean energy costs between two groups.

IT IS A ONE - TAILED TEST

Here research hypothesis is Are energy costs lower for LEED-certified buildings in this output?

Ho: mean difference = 0 Vs. H1: mean1<mean2

Therefore t-statistic = -1.678 and one tailed p = 0.048

Here p <0.05 hence we reject Null hypothesis.

Conclusion: There was an enough evidence that the energy costs lower for LEED-certified buildings

Here effect size of d = .39, it indicates medium effect i.e. likely to be different in the means.