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Consider this first-order logic knowledge base: In this first-order logic knowle

ID: 3597288 • Letter: C

Question

Consider this first-order logic knowledge base:

In this first-order logic knowledge base, taller and tall are predicates, x is a variable, and John, Bill are constants. Convert this first-order logic knowledge base into a propositional logic knowledge base, by performing the following two steps:

Define symbols for the propositional-logic version of the knowledge base, and specify what their equivalents are in the original first-order logic knowledge base.

Define the statements that should be stored in the propositional-logic version of the knowledge base.

The symbols you define should be comprehensive enough to allow us to translate any well-defined inference problem in the original knowledge base to an equivalent problem for the propositional knowledge base. Anything that we can infer from the original first-order logic knowledge base we should also be able to infer from the propositionalized knowledge base, and vice versa.

Explanation / Answer

Solution :-

The given first-order logic knowledge base -

The first-order logic knowledge base defines that "John is taller than bill".

For all x, if x is taller than bill implies that x is tall.

Now define the symbols of propositional logic knoledge base.

P defines "John is taller than bill" and Symbol Q defines "tall"

let constant "a" replace the "John" in the propositional logic knowledge base. and let "x" is a variable.

Therefore, we have the coverted propoitional logic formaula is -

P(a)

Explanation -

1) P(a) represents the fact that "john is taller than bill", where constant symbol "a" used to represent the "John".

2)  (x) P(x/a) -> Q(x) represents the rule that "for all x, if x is taller than Bill then this implies that x is tall".

Here P(x/a) represents the variable "x" can be used for every occurance of constant symbol "a" and Q(x) represents the fact that "x is tall".

Therefore the conveted propositional-logic version of the knowledge base is

P(a)