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Please i need answer to this Q as soon as possible... Q) Consider compressed vid

ID: 3664140 • Letter: P

Question

Please i need answer to this Q as soon as possible...

Q) Consider compressed video transmission in an ATM network. Suppose standard ATM cells must be transmitted through 5 switches. The data rate is 43 Mbps.  
a. What is the transmission time for one cell through the switch?
b. Each switch may be transmitting a cell from other traffic all of which we assume to      have lower (non-preemptive for the cell) priority. If the switch is busy transmitting     a cell, our cell has to wait until the other cell completes transmission. If the switch      is free our cell is transmitted immediately. What is the maximum time from when a      typical video cell arrives at the first switch (and possibly waits) until it is finished     being transmitted by the fifth and last one? Assume that you can ignore     propagation time, switch time, and everything else but the transmission time and      the time spent waiting for another cell to clear a switch.
c. Now suppose we know that each switch is utilized 60% of the time with the other      low-priority traffic. By this we mean that with probability 0.6 when we look at a     switch it is busy. Suppose that if there is a cell being transmitted by a switch, the      average delay spent waiting for a cell to finish transmission is one-half a cell’s      transmission time. What is the average time from the input of the first switch to     clearing the fifth?
d. However, the measure of the most interest is not delay but jitter, which is the     variability in the delay. Use parts (b) and (c) to calculate the maximum and      average variability, respectively, in the delay.

Explanation / Answer

I know that the length of ATM cell is 53 bytes (48+5) and also, RT-VBR is used for compressed video. But, I don't know how to calculate the delay, jitter etc.


A......PROTOCOLS AND THE TCP/IP SUITE4.1The network access layer is concerned with the exchange ofdata between acomputer and the network to which it is attached.4.2The transport layer is concerned with data reliabilityand correct sequencing.4.3A protocol is the set of rules or conventions governing the way in which twoentities cooperate to exchange data.4.4A PDU is the combination of data from the next highercommunications layer andcontrol information.4.5The software structure that implements the communications function. Typically,the protocol architecture consists of a layered set of protocols, with one or moreprotocols at eachlayer.4.6Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) are two protocolsoriginally designed to provide low level support for internetworking. The term isalso used generically torefer to a more comprehensive collection of protocolsdeveloped by the U.S. Department of Defense andthe Internet community.4.7Layering decomposes the overall communications problem into a number ofmoremanageable subproblems.4.8A router is a device that operates at the Network layer of the OSI modelto connectdissimilar networks

Mobile phones and their base stations transmit and receive signals using electromagnetic waves (also referred to as electromagnetic fields, or radio waves). Electromagnetic waves are emitted by many natural and man-made sources and play a very important part in our lives. We are warmed by the electromagnetic emissions of the sun and we see using the part of the electromagnetic spectrum that our eyes detect as visible light. All electromagnetic radiation consists of oscillating electric and magnetic fields and the frequency, which is the number of times per second at which the wave oscillates, determines their properties and the use that can be made of them. Frequencies are measured in hertz or Hz, where 1 Hz is one oscillation per second, 1 kHz a thousand, 1 MHz is a million, and 1 GHz, is a thousand million. Frequencies between 30 kHz and 300 GHz are widely used for telecommunication, including broadcast radio and television, and comprise the radio frequency band.

B..........These questions are very vague and dependant on lots of variables -- most of which aren't supplied. Is this a question you have in your studies, ambis?

C.......These questions are very vague and dependant on lots of variables -- most of which aren't supplied. Is this a question you have in your studies, ambis?

D......know that the length of ATM cell is 53 bytes (48+5) and also, RT-VBR is used for compressed video. But, I don't know how to calculate the delay, jitter etc.