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Can someone explain this unrolling loop Like on the first Four LF how do I Know

ID: 3666752 • Letter: C

Question

Can someone explain this unrolling loop

Like on the first Four LF how do I Know to use F6 F10 and F14 also how to put that -8, -16 and -14 to put infrot

Please explain line by line of the unrolling loop please

Loop : LF F0, 0(R1)

            ADDF F4, F0, F2

            SUB R1, R1, #8

            BNEZ R1, Loop

             SF 8(R1), F4

Loop unrolling

LF F0, 0(R1)

LF F6, -8(R1)

LF F10, -16(R1)

LF F14, -24(R1)

ADDF F4, F0, F2

ADDF F8, F6, F2

ADDF F12, F10, F2

ADDF F16, F14, F2

SF 0(R1), F4

SF -8(R1), F8

SF -16(R1), F12

SUB R1, R1, #32

BNEZ R1, Loop

SF 8(R1), F16

Explanation / Answer

Loop Unrolling:

LF F0, 0(R1)                           ;F0 - array element

LF F6, -8(R1)                         ;F6 - array element

LF F10, -16(R1)                     ;F10 - array element

LF F14, -24(R1)                     ;F14 - array element

ADDF F4, F0, F2                     ;add scalar from F2

ADDF F8, F6, F2                     ;add scalar from F2

ADDF F12, F10, F2                 ;add scalar from F2

ADDF F16, F14, F2                 ;add scalar from F2

SF 0(R1), F4                          ;store results

SF -8(R1), F8                         ;store results

SF -16(R1), F12                     ;store results

SUB R1, R1, #32                   ;decrement pointer

BNEZ R1, Loop                       ; branch R1 != zero

SF 8(R1), F16                       ;8-32 = -24

The SUB instructions form a dependent chain that involves the SUB, LF, and SF instructions. This forces the body to execute in order, as well as making the SUB instructions necessary, which increases the instruction count. The compiler removes this dependence by symbolically computing the intermediate values of R1 and folding the computation into the offset of the LF and SF instructions and by changing the final SUB into a decrement by 32.