Counseling Question 1 _________________ is mediated by culture, age and gender a
ID: 450071 • Letter: C
Question
Counseling
Question 1
_________________ is mediated by culture, age and gender and varies greatly with individuals.
Comfort
Eye contact
Posture
Personal space
2 points
Question 2
Which of the following is not one of the six factors related to building an effective working alliance mentioned in the chapter?
Embracing a wellness perspective
Length of experience
The "it" factor
Cultural competence
2 points
Question 3
According to the text, a good listener does all but which of the following?
Talks minimally
Does not interrupt
Asks many questions
Does not give advice
2 points
Question 4
If we have _____________ notions about a client it can interfere with effective listening.
Personal
Empathic
Sympathetic
Preconceived
2 points
Question 5
__________ had a great impact on our modern day understanding and use of empathy.
Freud
Skinner
Cattell
Rogers
2 points
Question 6
__________ questions allow clients to respond in a myriad of ways, whereas __________ questions focus on a particular topic or point of view and force clients to pick between the choices given.
Tentative; certain
Optional; forced
Broad; specific
Open; closed
2 points
Question 7
__________ is a type of self-disclosure that can help a client see the impact he or she has on the therapist and, ultimately, on others in his or her life.
Immediacy
Covert
Empathic
Personal
2 points
Question 8
Offering alternatives, providing information and giving advice are not typical counselor responses because they tend to place the counselor in the role of ________________.
Teacher
Expert
Helper
Student
2 points
Question 9
People generally define ______________ as some type of hostile challenge when attempting to overcome an obstacle, however it should not be that way in the counseling relationship.
Disputing
Confrontation
Discussion
Action
2 points
Question 10
In which stage of counseling does the client begin to work on the issues that were identified and increasingly take responsibility for progress in sessions?
Work
Deepening understanding and goal setting
Problem identification
Rapport and trust building
2 points
Question 11
S.O.A.P. notes are just one example of a case note that some counselors use. S.O.A.P. stands for Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and __________.
Prognosis
Plan
Progress
Past
2 points
Question 12
Counselors need to have knowledge of the __________ of the client and how clients’ values, beliefs, and customs will play a part in the counseling relationship.
Cultural background
Psychological history
Clinical diagnosis
Medical/health concerns
2 points
Question 13
Although clients generally have a right to access information about themselves, HIPAA states that __________, are protected from the client’s right to access them.
Diagnosis
Treatment Plans
Psychotherapy/process notes
Medical records
2 points
Question 14
______________________ developed what some called multigenerational family counseling.
Bowen
Adler
Addams
Freud
2 points
Question 15
With what has come to be known as the post-modern movement, we see the recent rise of what is called __________ family therapy.
Narrative
Brief
Sequential
Cognitive
2 points
Question 16
Each couple and family has its own unique __________ that describes how its members typically interact.
Rhythm
Balance
Homeostasis
Pattern
2 points
Question 17
______________ Systems Theory was developed to explain the complex interactions of all types of systems, including living systems, family systems, community systems, and solar systems.
Inclusive
General
Prevailing
Simple
2 points
Question 18
_____________ boundaries will often lead to disengagement on the part of family members and a heightened sense of autonomy.
Rigid
Permanent
Semipermeable
DIffuse
2 points
Question 19
According to Communication Theory, communication has two ways of expression: _________, or the exact meaning of the words, and __________, or the meaning about the meaning, often expressed nonverbally.
Stated; implied
Literally; figuratively
Digitally; analogically
Spoken; unspoken
2 points
Question 20
Having a ___________________ philosophy, counselors in recent years believe that systems theory, and its close cousin, cybernetics, placed too much emphasis on causal factors and did not stress cultural context enough.
Psychodynamic
Social constructionist
Developmental
Solution focused
2 points
Question 21
Considered one of the pioneers of couples and family therapy, Virginia Satir’s __________ model integrates many ideas from family systems theory and communication theory.
Multigenerational
Self esteem
System-of-systems
Human validation process
2 points
Question 22
__________ developed structural family therapy, which posits that in order to make change, counselors join with the family, map the family, and provide interventions for restructuring.
Whitaker
Minuchin
Satir
Madanes
2 points
Question 23
The steps involved in ____________ family therapy are based on an understanding of communication and systems theory, and because unconscious motivations play little if any role in this type of therapy, the approach is relatively pragmatic.
Cognitive
Structural
Human Validation Process Model
Strategic
2 points
Question 24
__________ family therapy is based mostly on humanistic and existential psychology, which has a positive view of human nature, believes that the individual (and the family) has a natural growth tendency, and relies on the relationship between the counselor and the couple or family to induce change.
Multigenerational
Strategic
Experiential
Psychodynamic
2 points
Question 25
Solution-focused family therapy was originated by __________, de Shazer, O’Hanlon, and others and is a pragmatic and future-oriented approach that assumes that clients can change quickly.
Satir
Bowen
Berg
Steinman
Comfort
Eye contact
Posture
Personal space
Explanation / Answer
Q1 – Personal Space
Q2 - Length of experience
Q3 - Asks many questions
Q4 - Preconceived