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Two antennas located at points A and B are broadcasting radio waves of frequency

ID: 779086 • Letter: T

Question

Two antennas located at points A and B are broadcasting radio waves of frequency 94.0 MHz, perfectly in phase with each other. The two antennas are separated by a distance d= 6.20 m. An observer, P, is located on the x axis, a distance x= 68.0 m from antenna A, so that APB forms a right triangle with PB as hypotenuse. What is the phase difference between the waves arriving at P from antennas A and B?

b) Now observer P walks along the x axis toward antenna A. What is P's distance from A when he first observes fully destructive interference between the two waves? I attempted it by solving for the path difference for the first destructive interference and using that number in a pythagoreum equation but however I was doing it is wrong and I'm not sure why.

c) If observer P continues walking until he reaches antenna A, at how many places along the x axis (including the place you found in the previous problem) will he detect minima in the radio signal, due to destructive interference?

Thanks for the help

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Explanation / Answer

b)for destructive interference

x2 - x1 = lambda/2

x2 = sqrt (d^2 + x1^2)

sqrt (d^2 + x1^2) - x1 = lambda/2

d^2 + x1^2 = (x1^2 + lambda/2)^2

d^2 = x1lambda + lamba^2/4

x1 = d^2/lambda - lambda/4

lambda = 3 x 10^8/94 x 10^6 = 3.19

x1 = 6.2^2/3.19 - 3.19/4 = 11.25 m

Hence, x1 = 11.25 m

pd = sqrt (68^2 + 6.2^2) - 68 = 0.28 m

x1' = 0.28/3.19 = 0.088

x2 = 6.2/3.19 = 1.94

for minimas, permitted values are : 0.5, 1.5, 2.5...

between 0.088 and 1.94

0.5, 1.5