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Describe how you would prepare 1.50 L of a 0.5 M phosphate buffer with a pH of 7

ID: 828702 • Letter: D

Question


Describe how you would prepare 1.50 L of a 0.5 M phosphate buffer with a pH of 7.5?


If 5.0 mL of 0.15 M HCl is added to 750 ML of your buffer (taken from preparing 1.50 L of a 0.5 M phosphate buffer with a pH of 7.50), what will your new pH be?


If 10.0 mL of 0.15 M HCl is added to 750 ML of your buffer (taken from preparing 1.50 L of a 0.5 M phosphate buffer with a pH of 7.50), what will your new pH be?



*** I have used the Handerson-Hasselbach equation and got ansewers 86.4g HPO4, and 34.6g H2PO4, I ma lost for the last 2 questions....

Explanation / Answer

New pH = pKa + log (Salt - X / Acid + X)

where X = HCl added

and

pH = pKa + log (Salt + Y / Acid - Y)

where Y = base added


NOTE: All should have the same units. For eg. if salt and acid ate in moles , then X or Y should also be in moles