Choose a research article related to nursing to critique. Your critique should i
ID: 128059 • Letter: C
Question
Choose a research article related to nursing to critique. Your critique should include the following:
Research Problem/Purpose
State the problem clearly as it is presented in the report.
Have the investigators placed the study problem within the context of existing knowledge?
Will the study solve a problem relevant to nursing?
State the purpose of the research.
Review of the Literature
Identify the concepts explored in the literature review.
Were the references current? If not, what do you think the reasons are?
Theoretical Framework
Are the theoretical concepts defined and related to the research?
Does the research draw solely on nursing theory or does it draw on theory from other disciplines?
Is a theoretical framework stated in this research piece?
If not, suggest one that might be suitable for the study.
Variables/Hypotheses/Questions/Assumptions
What are the independent and dependent variables in this study?
Are the operational definitions of the variables given? If so, are they concrete and measurable?
Is the research question or the hypothesis stated? What is it?
Methodology
What type of design (quantitative, qualitative, and type) was used in this study?
Was inductive or deductive reasoning used in this study?
State the sample size and study population, sampling method, and study setting.
Did the investigator choose a probability or non-probability sample?
State the type of reliability and the validity of the measurement tools.
Were ethical considerations addressed?
Data Analysis
What was data analysis tool used?
How were the results presented in the study?
Identify at least one (1) finding.
Summary/Conclusions, Implications, and Recommendations
What are the strengths and limitations of the study?
In terms of the findings, can the researcher generalize to other populations? Explain.
Evaluate the findings and conclusions as to their significance for nursing.
The body of your paper should be 4–6 double-spaced pages plus a cover page and a reference page. The critique must be attached to the article and follow APA guidelines.
Explanation / Answer
OBESITY AND SCHOOL
The quickly increasing degree of obesity has encouraged a diversity of policy replies at national, provincial, and local heights. Yet, numerous have uttered anxiety that these policy replies have an incomplete indication base, are exaggeratedly authoritarian, and have the probable to upsurge somewhat than psychiatrist obesity associated differences. The determination of this object is to assess obesity rules in footings of the competence of indication for deed and lengthways two moral sizes: their possible result on freedom and equity. To assess indication, we involve in a methodical review of evaluations and rate strategies in terms of the modicum of indication of efficiency at fighting fatness. We then relate a libertarian paternalist outline to measure strategies in footings of their influence on right and inverse equity model to measure influence on differences. This delivers an outline to contribution decision-makers in measuring best practices in obesity by means of a more multi-faceted set of magnitudes.
We accepted policies connected to the constructed setting and physical action, as they remained too varied to identify an intelligible policy, and school founded policies, subsequently children are an imprisoned viewers at school and anxieties about a caretaker state do not spread as much to children. We also accepted diet-related strategies that target health risks but are not imagined to affect mass, such as notices to prohibit trans fats and to decrease sodium consumption. Thus, we concentrated our evaluation on diet-related adult obesity procedure. Food deserts, or the absenteeism of an available and affordable collection of healthy food selections, is believed to be one source of obesity and obesity-related discrepancies. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) describes a food desert as a place more than a mile from a great grocery supply with no or incomplete income of transit to the adjacent grocery stock. People who are living in localities without a superstore have been revealed to consume less fruits and vegetables and consider more. This association has not been obviously established for lesser corner supplies or for admission to public commons or greenmarkets, and the connotation does not regulate the course of connection. There is also novel indication that low-income districts do not have reduced admission to big food supplies.
As flared the obtainability of beneficial food selections would upsurge liberty of excellent, presently unnatural by lack of obtainability, this policy should augment somewhat than boundary right and should not be obnoxious on libertarian estates. Most strategies include on condition that some inducement to the isolated subdivision to make improved food choices more obtainable, which should be less offensive on liberty dregs than more direct subventions. Altering zoning commandments is a comparatively low-cost method; it involves changing a current evasion rule that places up fences to access. With respect to impartiality, if the conjectured instrument is the aim for the connotation amid food deserts and higher obesity degrees in low-income societies, then superior obtainability should lead to a lessening in obesity differences. Though, if the subject is an absence of request in low-income groups, or the concurrent attendance of unwholesome foods, or cost, increased source unaccompanied may not persuade request in the absence of other vicissitudes to the setting and may distract capitals from other strategies or agendas. Definite strategies to decrease food deserts and upsurge obtainability of healthy foods are quite miscellaneous and the charge would vary importantly contingent on the planned strategy. Where new income foundations are desirable, backing of agendas to upsurge obtainability of fruit and vegetable selections would probable found a progressive transmission.
Admission agendas are founded on indication of a connotation amid superstore occurrence, diet and obesity. There is incomplete indication to validate that refining admission on its own will recover diet or decrease obesity. While strategies to remediate food deserts do not excessively oblige liberty and are intended at plummeting health inequalities, there is inadequate indication to magistrate whether these policies will have the envisioned effect. More natural experimentations and assessment educations of actual policy vicissitudes as well as studies to appreciate request for healthy food in low-income groups would be important accompaniments to improve the indication base.
As lower-income persons have a higher price bounciness of request, creation unhealthy foods significantly more luxurious should reduction their ingesting more, which could consequently narrow inequalities in unwholesome food feasting. Studies on the impression of tobacco valuing on inequalities offer an expectant tale and numerous studies have found that rollup price upsurges had a better effect in those with lower profits, who were more likely to decrease ingesting in reply to advanced cigarette prices. Though, for lower-income persons who endure buying more luxurious corrupt foodstuffs, the policy is in result relapsing. Though there is indication that valuing rules have abridged disparities in smoking, wide differences in smoking status persist. For persons low-income persons who endure to smoke, the high cost of cigarettes establishes a reverting tax. Also, raising the charge of foodstuffs would be reverting on persons who endure to acquisition those nourishments in malice of the price upsurge.
A transitory weight management therapy involvement was possible for school nurses to bring inside the school health workplace location and satisfactory to overweight and obese youths. School nurses were capable to deliver the 6-session management procedure with high loyalty and with great stages of student participation. The therapy involvement shaped a quantity of positive variations in adolescents' self-reported obesogenic performances, counting consumption of mealtime on more existences per week, consumption of soda 1 period per day, and consumption at fast food eateries 1 period per week. Though, screen period, time consumed in MVPA, and physiologic variables were not meaningfully pretentious throughout this small term and low strength interference.
Additional pediatric weight organization agendas have found discounts in inactive performances when beleaguered as part of the interference, in contrast to the answers of the contemporary study. Outcomes of a meta-analysis of interferences directing screen time discount create that such involvements had a statistically noteworthy albeit small consequence in offspring, counting youths. It seems the problem-solving led as part of the psychoanalysis interference was not additional actual in helping adolescences decrease their screen time than delivery of printed info, as youths in both collections conventional info about the optional quantity of screen time. This may be connected to scholars being powerless to efficiently maneuver to overwhelmed fences to bodily action, which strength help as a standby for time consumed in inactive activity.
It is conceivable that the decrease in soda consumption detected in the learning could elucidate the decrease in total and additional sugar, as there are on regular 16 teaspoons of sugar in a 20-ounce beverage. While one scientific experimental described positive vicissitudes in sugar consumption among obese teen-age patients in a multi-component clinic founded interference, no preceding interactive interference has exposed positive vicissitudes in soda ingesting or breakfast feasting amongst heavy or obese teens. Over, teens in the regulator group established endorsements concerning these nutritional influences and there were no alterations in alteration in information amid the 2 collections. This proposes youths in both collections were conscious of the references, but therapy by the school nurse was more real in supplementary teens in creation these key nutritional vicissitudes. Though many of these vicissitudes were short-term, these answers propose the possible of a more concentrated involvement to have a longer-lasting impression on these intermediaries of BMI modification. No variations were originate in physical action, portentous that therapy unaccompanied may not be adequate to harvest variations in this behavior.