Block A, with a mass of 2 kg, moves along the x axis with a velocity of 5 m/s in
ID: 1479044 • Letter: B
Question
Block A, with a mass of 2 kg, moves along the x axis with a velocity of 5 m/s in the positive x direction. If suffers an elastic collision with block B, initially at rest, and the blocks leave the collision along the x axis. If B is much more massive than A , the velocity of A after the collision is? Block A, with a mass of 2 kg, moves along the x axis with a velocity of 5 m/s in the positive x direction. If suffers an elastic collision with block B, initially at rest, and the blocks leave the collision along the x axis. If B is much more massive than A , the velocity of A after the collision is?Explanation / Answer
We make use of Law of Conservation of momentum
MaUa+MbUb =MaVa+MbVb
Where Ma and Mb are masses of A and B respectively
U and V represent Initial and Final Velocities.
From conservation of Momentum and kinetic energy we get Va = Ua* [(Ma-Mb)/(Ma+Mb)]
Since Mb >>Ma , we neglect Ma compared to Mb, which gives Va =-Ua
So, Va = - 5 m/s
So, the velocity of A after the collision is -5 m/s