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Constants Part A Modern vacuum pumps make it easy to attain pressures of the ord

ID: 1574366 • Letter: C

Question

Constants Part A Modern vacuum pumps make it easy to attain pressures of the order of 10 13 atm in the laboratory You may want to review (Pages 590 -593) For related problemsolving tips and strategies, you may want At a pressure of 7.25 10-14 atm and an ordinary temperature of 294.0 K, how many molecules are present in a volume of 1.04 cm3 to view a Video Tutor Solution of Atomic and molecular mass Submit Request Answer Part B How many molecules would be present at the same temperature but at 1.05 atm instead? moleculcs Submit Request Answer

Explanation / Answer

A) given P = 7.25*10^-14 atm

= 7.25*10^-14*1.013*10^5

= 7.34*10^-9 pa

T = 294 K

V = 1.04 cm^3 = 1.04*10^-6 m^3

use, P*V = n*R*T

n = P*V/(R*T)

= 7.34*10^-9*1.04*10^-6/(8.314*294)

= 3.12*10^-18 moles

No of molecules present, N = n*Na

= 3.12*10^-18*6.023*10^23

= 1.88*10^6 molecules

B) n = P*V/(R*T)

= 1.05*1.013*10^5*1.04*10^-6/(8.314*294)

= 4.52*10^-5 moles

No of molecules present, N = n*Na

= 4.52*10^-5*6.023*10^23

= 2.72*10^19 molecules