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Please explain how you solved it. It must be done without using software please,

ID: 3295490 • Letter: P

Question

Please explain how you solved it. It must be done without using software please, thank you.

While watching a game of Champions League football in a cafe, you observe someone who is clearly supporting Manchester United in the game. What is the probability that they were actually born within 25 miles of Manchester? Assume that: The probability that a randomly selected person in a typical local bar environment is born within 25 miles of Manchester is 1/20 and: The chance that a person born within 25 miles of Manchester actually supports United is 7/10: The chance that a person born within 25 miles of Manchester actually supports United is 1/10;

Explanation / Answer

Substitute the given values in the following Bayes theorem formula.

P(born within 25 miles of Manchester|support Manchester United)=P(born within 25 miles of Manchester)P(support Mancheter united|born within 25 miles of Manchester united)/{P(born within 25 miles of Manchester)P(support Mancheter united|born within 25 miles of Manchester united)+P(did not born within 25 miles of Mancheter united)P(did not support Manchester united|born within 25 miles of Manchester united)}

=(1/20*1/10)/{(1/20*1/10+19/20*7/10)} [assume, the chance that a person born within 25 miles of Manchester didnot actually support United is 7/10]

=0.0075