Stress is our body\'s response while someone face a sense of danger. When we see
ID: 3471419 • Letter: S
Question
Stress is our body's response while someone face a sense of danger. When we see the stressor some physical changes can occur automatically not only that emotional and cognitive effects can occur during the stressful situation.
Physical Changes
Some common changes can occur when someone is facing a stressor. These common physical changes are
Low level of body energy
Headache
Insomnia
Heart beats can be faster
Chest pain can occur
Heart attack and heart diseases can occur for a long-term presence of the stressor.
High level of blood pressure
Secretion of stress hormone like Adrenocorticotropic Hormone(ACTH)
Fight or Flight
According to DSM-4(Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders), The Fight OR Flight response can also occur due to this kind of stressful situation.The Sympathetic Nervous system of the body becomes activated when we face some stressful situation. So our body face some changes during the stressful situation. Fight or Flight response can prepare our body to resist this kind of situation.All the body changes mostly occurs during the Fight or Flight Response.
Emotional Effects of Stress
According to PNI research, an extreme stressful situation can lead to some emotional problems and can also responsible for some mental disorders like
Personality Disorder
General Anxiety Disorder
Panic Attack
Bipolar Mood Disorder
Not only that, Emotional disbalancy can also occur for facing a stressful situation. According to some significant researches, when a person suffers for a stressful situation, his emotional stability can damage.
Cognitive Effects
An extreme level of stress can hamper someone's cognitive development. Some common cognitive problems can be arise due to this stressful situation such as
Lack of Concentration Power
Feeling of Overwhelmed
Feeling of Lonliness
Lack of Interest in regular and favourite activities
Memory problem can also arise.
These all are the changes and effects of a stressful situation. Most of the symptoms are common in a stressful situation but the physical changes are depending on the potential of that stressful situation
If you were encouraging an adult client to make the above changes, what ethical considerations would you have to keep in mind? How would you address those ethical considerations?
Explanation / Answer
Some of the ethical considerations that I would keep in mind are -
1. The person should not be sujected to any physical harm
2. The views any concerns of the person subjected to research must be respected
3. The participants should not be forced to participate in the research
4. Private data of the person involved must not be revealed
5. The participants should be all the right information about the research that they need
6. Unacceptable behaviour or language must be avoided
To address these ethical considerations, I would take the following measures:
1. Gauging the conditions of the participants for safety: When the participant shows the above changes, a medical consultant must be present in case things get out of hands
2. I would discuss the whole experiment along with the steps that involve openly before it starts
3. If there are some conditions or concerns of the participant, I would respect them, and discuss them in detail
4. Participants can withdraw whenever they want from the research