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Please answer entirely. A number of terms and concepts from this chapter and a l

ID: 2558896 • Letter: P

Question

Please answer entirely.

A number of terms and concepts from this chapter and a list of descriptions, definitions, and explanations follow. For each term listed (1-12) listed below, choose at least one corresponding item (a-p) below. Note that a single term may have more than one description and a single description may be used more than once or not at all (a) Short-term management decision made using differential analysis (b) Management decision in which lost revenue is compared to the reduction of costs to determine the overall effect on profit. (c) Exists when a company has not yet reached the limit on its resources (d) Costs that have already been incurred. (e) Management decision in which fixed manufacturing overhead is ignored as long as there is enough excess capacity to meet the order (f) Costs that can be avoided by choosing one option over another (g) Step 5 of the management decision-making process (h) Management decision in which relevant costs of making a product internally are compared to the cost of purchasing that product. C) Costs that are relevant to short-term decision making. ) Resource that is insufficient to meet the demands placed on it. (k) First step of the management decision-making process. 1 Costs that are always irrelevant to management decisions. (m) Exists when a company has met its limit on one or more resources (n) Benefits given up when one alternative is chosen over another (o) Costs that change across decision alternatives. (p) Step 3 of the management decision-making process.

Explanation / Answer

1 Excess Capacity c) Exists when a company has not yet reached the limit on its resources 2 Identify the decision problem (k) First step of the management decision-making process 3 Bottleneck (j) Resource that is insufficient to meet thedemands placed on it (a) Short-term management decision made using differential analysis 4 Special-order decision (e) Management decision in which fixed manufacturing overhead is ignored as longasthere is enough excess capacity to meet the order 5 Differential costs (o) Costs that change across decision alternatives 6 Evaluate the costs and benefits of alternatives (p) Step 3 of the management decision-making process (a) Short-term management decision made using differential analysis 7 Make-or-buy decision (h) Management decision in which relevant costs of making a product internally arecompared to the cost of purchasing that product. (d) Costs that have already been incurred 8 Sunk costs (l) Costs that are irrelevant to short-term decision making 9 Opportunity costs (n) Benefits given up when one alternativeis chosen over another (a) Short-term management decision made using differential analysis 10 Keep-or-drop decision (b) Management decision in which lost revenue is compared to the reduction of coststo determine the overall effect on profit 11 Full Capacity (m) Exists when a company has met its limit on one or more resources 12 Avoidable costs (f) Costs that can be avoided by choosing one option over another