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Consider the following mutations and, for each, explain whether a) you expect it

ID: 53558 • Letter: C

Question

Consider the following mutations and, for each, explain whether

a) you expect it to be potentially promoting cancer AND

b) you expect it to be a dominant or recessive mutation.

i) A mutation that destroys the active site of an enzyme necessary to promote cell cycle

a)

b)

ii) A very premature STOP codon in a gene encoding a protein involved in the excision-repair mechanism

a)

b)

iii) A point mutation that renders constitutively active one of the signaling proteins in the Ras pathway

a)

b)

iv) A null mutation in a gene encoding an apoptotic (apoptosis-promoting) protein

a)

b)

Explanation / Answer

A mutation that destroys the active site of an enzyme necessary to promote cell cycle

It is a dominant or recessive mutation

A very premature STOP codon in a gene encoding a protein involved in the excision-repair mechanism

Dominant or Recessive mutation

A point mutation that renders constitutively active one of the signaling proteins in the Ras pathway

Potentially promoting cancer

A null mutation in a gene encoding an apoptotic (apoptosis-promoting) protein

Potentially promoting cancer