Choose one: Ovarian or Prostate Cancer General Characteristics Write a short ess
ID: 73916 • Letter: C
Question
Choose one: Ovarian or Prostate Cancer General Characteristics Write a short essay describing the general characteristics of the cancer. There is no page requirement but you may aim for two pages double spaced. Be sure that you include the following types of information 1. Major characteristics of the cancer 2. Cancer statistics .How common is this cancer? » Who does this cancer affect? What percentage of cases are hereditary? 3. How is the cancer staged? . example: stage IA, IIB, etc... What is prognosis as it relates to stage? 4. What environmental factors can affect this type of cancer? How? . Give some examples of how altering your behavior can change your risk? 5. What is the current treatment for this type of cancer?Explanation / Answer
1Q). Cancer is the uncontrolled proliferation of cells, in which the process of cell division and death are not under normal regulation. Cancer cells do not become functionally mature, but they simply proliferate and drag nutrition from the surrounding cells. Mutations that cause activation of proto-oncogenes or inactivation of tumour suppressor genes are the common causes of cancer.
Proto-oncogenes are the inactive form of oncogenes, which will be converted into the oncogene under the favourable conditions like exposure to radiation, certain chemicals and environmental conditions. Tumour suppressor genes (or also called as anti-oncogenes) synthesise the proteins that generally inhibit the cell division and induce apoptosis. The mutation of tumour suppressor genes is involved in the pathogenesis of many cancers.