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A rectangular loop of wire with sides 0.154 and 0.531 m lies in a plane perpendi

ID: 1262082 • Letter: A

Question

A rectangular loop of wire with sides 0.154 and 0.531 m lies in a plane perpendicular to a constant magnetic field (see part a of the drawing). The magnetic field has a magnitude of 0.776 T and is directed parallel to the normal of the loop's surface. In a time of 0.127 s, one-half of the loop is then folded back onto the other half, as indicated in part b of the drawing. Determine the magnitude of the average emf induced in the loop.

A rectangular loop of wire with sides 0.154 and 0.531 m lies in a plane perpendicular to a constant magnetic field (see part a of the drawing). The magnetic field has a magnitude of 0.776 T and is directed parallel to the normal of the loop's surface. In a time of 0.127 s, one-half of the loop is then folded back onto the other half, as indicated in part b of the drawing. Determine the magnitude of the average emf induced in the loop.

Explanation / Answer

The area of the loop A = 0.154*0.531m = 0.0818 m^2


The magnetic field B = 0.776T


the time interval t = 0.127s


when the loop folded then area A = 0

therefore the induced emf

e = - df/dt = - BdA/dt

   = - (0.776)(0 - 0.0818)/0.127

   = 0.50 V