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Block A in the figure below has mass m A = 6.0 kg and is sliding down the ramp.

ID: 1706762 • Letter: B

Question

Block A in the figure below has mass mA = 6.0 kg and is sliding down the ramp. Block B has mass mB = 2.4 kg. The coefficient of kinetic friction between block B and the horizontal plane is 0.50. The inclined plane is frictionless and at angle 30°.

Block A in the figure below has mass mA = 6.0 kg and is sliding down the ramp. Block B has mass mB = 2.4 kg. The coefficient of kinetic friction between block B and the horizontal plane is 0.50. The inclined plane is frictionless and at angle 30. (a) Find the tension in the connecting cord (which has a negligible mass). 1 N (b) Find the magnitude of the acceleration of the blocks. 2 m/s2 Read the eBook

Explanation / Answer

assume tension is T

mAgsin - T = mAa            (1)

T- mBg = mBa                  (2)

add (1) and (2)

mAgsin- mBg =(mA+mB)a

a = (mAgsin- mBg)/(mA+mB) = g(mAsin- mB)/(mA+mB) = 9.8* (6.0sin30-0.5*2.4)/(6.0+2.4)

= 9.8*(3-1.2)/8.4 = 2.1 m/s2

T = mBg+mBa = 0.5*2.4*9.8 +2.4*2.1 = 16.8 N